DEVASUNDARI · Indian heritage. Contemporary beauty.
Deva Sundari

INGREDIENT RESEARCH & PUBLICATIONS

Read the research.
Understand the evidence.

Explore 73 selected publications relating to the ingredients in our Skin, Hair and Wellness collections. Follow each link to the original record or paper.

Human trials, laboratory studies and ingredient safety assessments answer different questions. Preparation, route, dose and study population matter. These are ingredient publications, not clinical trials or approvals of Deva Sundari or ManuX finished products.

TOPICAL & FORMULATION RESEARCH

Skin & Hair publications

Topical human trial

Niacinamide

A controlled study of a niacinamide formulation examined visible ageing signs. It does not establish the effect of an oral capsule.

Dermatologic Surgery · 2005

Related collection: Kusuma Blemish Care Cream · Suvarna Morning Glow Serum

Niacinamide and ageing facial skin appearance ↗

Topical human trial

Panthenol

A leave-on dexpanthenol formulation improved hydration and barrier measures. Rinse-off products have different contact times.

Arzneimittelforschung · 2000

Related collection: Veni Shampoo · Mriduni Conditioner · Urja Hair Serum · Lahari Hair Mask · Padmaka Face Wash · Vasudha Clay Mask · Kusuma Blemish Care Cream · Chhaya Sunscreen · Rasika Under-Eye Cream · Suvarna Morning Glow Serum · Manjari Scrub · Yauvana Night Cream

Dexpanthenol: barrier function and hydration ↗

Topical human trial

Glycerin

A glycerol-containing cream was compared with its vehicle in eczematous skin.

Skin Research and Technology · 2008

Related collection: Veni Shampoo · Mriduni Conditioner · Urja Hair Serum · Lahari Hair Mask · Padmaka Face Wash · Vasudha Clay Mask · Kusuma Blemish Care Cream · Chhaya Sunscreen · Rasika Under-Eye Cream · Suvarna Morning Glow Serum · Manjari Scrub · Yauvana Night Cream

Glycerol-based emollient versus placebo ↗

Topical human study

Aloe vera

Instrumental skin-hydration testing assessed specific aloe formulations and application periods.

Skin Research and Technology · 2006

Related collection: Veni Shampoo · Mriduni Conditioner · Lahari Hair Mask · Padmaka Face Wash · Vasudha Clay Mask · Manjari Scrub

Moisturising formulations containing Aloe vera ↗

Topical human trial

Ceramide-containing moisturiser

A multi-ingredient ceramide cream was studied for hydration. Benefits cannot be assigned to ceramide alone.

Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology · 2018

Related collection: Mriduni Conditioner · Lahari Hair Mask · Kusuma Blemish Care Cream · Rasika Under-Eye Cream · Yauvana Night Cream

Skin hydration with a biomimetic moisturiser ↗

Topical randomised trial

Bakuchiol

A 12-week comparison assessed specific bakuchiol and retinol creams. Results apply to the tested preparations.

British Journal of Dermatology · 2019

Related collection: Yauvana Night Cream

Bakuchiol and retinol for facial photoageing ↗

Topical human study

Centella asiatica

Emulsion and hydrogel preparations were examined for hydration and skin response.

Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Related collection: Rasika Under-Eye Cream · Yauvana Night Cream

Moisturising properties of Centella formulations ↗

Topical clinical study

Liquorice constituent: liquiritin

A specific liquorice constituent was studied; whole-root extracts and oral blends are different preparations.

International Journal of Dermatology · 2000

Related collection: Padmaka Face Wash · Suvarna Morning Glow Serum · Manjari Scrub

Topical liquiritin and melasma ↗

Laboratory + human study

Edelweiss callus extract

Work on a particular callus extract included laboratory and human measurements. Ordinary edelweiss extracts need not be equivalent.

Genes · 2020

Related collection: Rasika Under-Eye Cream

Edelweiss callus culture and skin indicators ↗

Laboratory delivery study

3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid

Characterisation and skin-delivery experiments, rather than a clinical demonstration of pigmentation benefit.

International Journal of Pharmaceutics · 2019

Related collection: Suvarna Morning Glow Serum

Ethyl ascorbic acid and skin delivery ↗

Topical comparative trial

Rosemary oil

The trial studied rosemary oil in a specific topical regimen. It does not prove equivalent effects for shampoo, rosemary extract or an oral capsule.

Skinmed · 2015

Related collection: Veni Shampoo · Urja Hair Serum

Rosemary oil versus minoxidil 2% ↗

Animal research

Bhringraj / Eclipta

Mouse research explored hair-cycle activity. This is not evidence of human hair regrowth.

Pharmaceutical Biology · 2019

Related collection: Veni Shampoo · Urja Hair Serum

Eclipta extract and hair-cycle signalling ↗

Animal + laboratory research

Hibiscus

Leaf and flower extracts were examined in preclinical models, not a human conditioner trial.

Journal of Ethnopharmacology · 2003

Related collection: Mriduni Conditioner · Lahari Hair Mask

Hibiscus extracts and hair-growth potential ↗

Topical clinical + laboratory study

Green tea constituent: EGCG

Specific topical EGCG preparations were studied. This does not establish an acne-treatment effect for a finished cosmetic.

Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2013

Related collection: Vasudha Clay Mask · Chhaya Sunscreen · Rasika Under-Eye Cream

EGCG and acne-associated pathways ↗

Ingredient safety assessment

Sodium Levulinate

An ingredient safety assessment, not a product preservation challenge test or clinical efficacy trial.

International Journal of Toxicology · 2025

Related collection: Veni Shampoo · Mriduni Conditioner · Urja Hair Serum · Lahari Hair Mask · Padmaka Face Wash · Vasudha Clay Mask · Kusuma Blemish Care Cream · Rasika Under-Eye Cream · Suvarna Morning Glow Serum · Manjari Scrub · Yauvana Night Cream

Levulinic acid and sodium levulinate ↗

Ingredient safety assessment

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate

Formulation-ingredient safety background; it is not evidence for a therapeutic skin effect.

International Journal of Toxicology · 2007

Related collection: Vasudha Clay Mask · Kusuma Blemish Care Cream · Rasika Under-Eye Cream · Manjari Scrub · Yauvana Night Cream

Safety assessment of glyceryl diesters ↗

Cell and animal research

Noni-derived anthraquinone

A specific isolated constituent and experimental preparations were studied. This is not human proof for a noni-containing cosmetic or capsule.

PubMed · PMID 16379572

Related collection: Vasudha Clay Mask · Nano ClariX

Noni-derived constituent and extracellular matrix biology ↗

Topical human and laboratory study

Fermented black ginseng

The trial used a specific fermented extract and cream. Ordinary ginseng extract in a different formulation is not equivalent.

PubMed · PMID 32546107

Related collection: Yauvana Night Cream

Fermented ginseng cream and visible skin measures ↗

Cell-culture study

Tremella polysaccharides

Cultured skin cells were examined under experimental oxidative stress. No clinical moisturising or wrinkle-reduction benefit is established by this experiment.

PubMed · PMID 28627707

Related collection: Yauvana Night Cream

Tremella polysaccharides and stressed fibroblasts ↗

Cell-culture study

Copper Tripeptide-1 / GHK-Cu

This study concerns GHK-Cu, rather than a different copper peptide. Cell-culture collagen activity does not establish scalp hair regrowth in humans.

PubMed · PMID 3169264

Related collection: Urja Hair Serum

GHK-Cu and fibroblast collagen synthesis ↗

Animal and cell research

Nagarmotha / Cyperus rotundus

A specific rhizome extract was examined preclinically. This does not establish a human shampoo hair-growth effect.

PubMed · PMID 41708252

Related collection: Veni Shampoo

Cyperus rhizome extract and hair-cycle models ↗

Preclinical study

Jatamansi

Extracts and isolated constituents were investigated in experimental models. This is not a human scalp-serum trial.

PubMed · PMID 21716625

Related collection: Urja Hair Serum

Jatamansi constituents and hair-growth models ↗

Topical comparative human study

Lotus and green tea preparations

The study examined specific leave-on preparations. Botanical part, extraction and contact time differ from a rinse-off face wash.

Original publication

Related collection: Padmaka Face Wash · Vasudha Clay Mask · Chhaya Sunscreen · Rasika Under-Eye Cream

Green tea and lotus preparations and facial sebum ↗

Topical multi-ingredient randomised trial

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7-containing blend

The studied product combined multiple botanicals, peptides and a retinoid. Effects cannot be assigned to one peptide or transferred to the Yauvana formula.

Original publication

Related collection: Rasika Under-Eye Cream · Yauvana Night Cream

A cosmetic blend and photoaged skin ↗

Laboratory study

Passion-fruit seed constituents

Piceatannol-rich extract was studied, rather than the seed oil itself. It does not establish a clinical benefit for a walnut-shell scrub.

PubMed · PMID 20822151

Related collection: Manjari Scrub

Passion-fruit seed extract and skin-cell biology ↗

Topical human formulation study

Saffron

A particular emulsion was assessed. Findings cannot be assumed for another saffron extract, a serum or an oral capsule.

PubMed · PMID 25362612

Related collection: Suvarna Morning Glow Serum

A saffron cream and skin hydration ↗

Cell-culture study

Marshmallow root polysaccharides

Laboratory epithelial-cell responses were investigated. This is not clinical proof of improved hair growth or conditioner performance.

PubMed · PMID 19799989

Related collection: Mriduni Conditioner

Marshmallow root extracts and epithelial cells ↗

Ingredient safety assessment

Glycerin

An original ingredient safety assessment. It is not a clinical efficacy test of a finished moisturiser.

PubMed · PMID 31840548

Related collection: Veni Shampoo · Mriduni Conditioner · Urja Hair Serum · Lahari Hair Mask · Padmaka Face Wash · Vasudha Clay Mask · Kusuma Blemish Care Cream · Rasika Under-Eye Cream · Suvarna Morning Glow Serum · Manjari Scrub · Yauvana Night Cream

Glycerin safety assessment ↗

Ingredient safety assessment

Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate

Original safety assessment for the assessed ingredient family and conditions of use. It is not a finished-product safety certificate.

PubMed · PMID 28553736

Related collection: Veni Shampoo · Padmaka Face Wash

Isethionate salts safety assessment ↗

Ingredient safety assessment

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Examines ingredient safety and sensitisation considerations. Safety depends on the final formulation and ingredient quality.

PubMed · PMID 22869896

Related collection: Veni Shampoo · Padmaka Face Wash

Cocamidopropyl betaine safety assessment ↗

Human irritation and sensitisation study

Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate and cleanser surfactants

The study assessed irritation and sensitisation for selected surfactants. It does not establish the tolerance of every surfactant combination.

PubMed · PMID 20920412

Related collection: Veni Shampoo · Padmaka Face Wash

Surfactants and skin tolerance ↗

Ingredient safety assessment

Squalane

Original ingredient safety reassessment, rather than a clinical trial of wrinkle reduction.

PubMed · PMID 37752766

Related collection: Kusuma Blemish Care Cream · Rasika Under-Eye Cream · Yauvana Night Cream

Squalane and squalene safety reassessment ↗

Ingredient safety assessment

PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil and related PEGylated oils

The assessment concerns formulation ingredients and conditions of use. It does not establish hair-growth or skin-rejuvenation efficacy.

PubMed · PMID 25163475

Related collection: Urja Hair Serum

PEGylated oils safety assessment ↗

Ingredient safety assessment

Castor seed oil

An original ingredient safety reassessment covering cosmetic uses. It does not establish performance of a particular tinted lip balm or an oral castor-oil product.

PubMed · PMID 40932363

Related collection: Madhu Red Tinted Lip Balm

Castor seed oil and ricinoleates safety reassessment ↗

Ingredient safety assessment

Beeswax and candelilla wax

An original cosmetic ingredient safety reassessment. Ingredient safety evidence is separate from finished-product testing and lip-colourant suitability.

Cosmetic Ingredient Review · 2025

Related collection: Madhu Red Tinted Lip Balm

Beeswax and plant waxes safety reassessment ↗

ORAL INGREDIENT RESEARCH

Wellness publications

Oral randomised trial

Reduced glutathione

A small trial studied oral glutathione preparations and skin measurements. A mixed capsule at another dose may perform differently.

Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology · 2017

Related collection: Nano LumaX

Glutathione and skin properties ↗

Oral randomised trial

Amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase & lactase

A specified enzyme complex was tested in a small patient sample. Enzyme activity units and dosing matter; capsule weight alone is not equivalent.

Journal of Medicinal Food · 2018

Related collection: Nano DigeZymeX

A multienzyme complex in functional dyspepsia ↗

Oral pilot study

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus SP1

A small strain-specific study. A species name without the SP1 strain and studied dose does not establish the same effect.

Beneficial Microbes · 2016

Related collection: Nano BiomeX

L. rhamnosus SP1 and adult acne ↗

Oral / topical randomised trial

Saw palmetto

A standardised oil was studied in oral and topical groups. Findings are preparation-specific.

Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology · 2023

Related collection: Nano FolliX

Standardised saw palmetto oil and hair measures ↗

Oral comparative trial

Zinc gluconate

This trial used a defined zinc salt and elemental dose. It is not evidence for topical Zinc PCA or an unspecified multinutrient capsule.

Dermatology · 2001

Related collection: Nano ClariX · Nano FolliX · Nano BiomeX · NeuroBlissX

Zinc gluconate versus minocycline ↗

Oral randomised trial

Green tea extract

An oral extract at a defined EGCG dose was studied. The dose cannot be inferred from the total weight of a blend.

Complementary Therapies in Medicine · 2016

Related collection: Nano ClariX

Green tea extract in post-adolescent acne ↗

Oral randomised trial

Coenzyme Q10

A placebo-controlled study examined a specified oral CoQ10 preparation. The findings do not establish the performance of the DermaX blend.

PubMed · PMID 27548886

Related collection: Nano DermaX

Coenzyme Q10 and skin parameters ↗

Oral randomised trial

Lycopene-rich tomato preparation

A tomato-paste intervention was studied in healthy volunteers. Food matrix and intake differ from a mixed capsule; it is not a substitute for sunscreen.

PubMed · PMID 20854436

Related collection: Nano LumaX · Nano DermaX

Tomato paste and responses to UV exposure ↗

Oral uncontrolled study

Grape seed proanthocyanidins

A small, uncontrolled study followed a specified grape seed extract. It cannot establish causation or a treatment effect for another product.

PubMed · PMID 15597304

Related collection: Nano DermaX

Grape seed extract and pigmentation measurements ↗

Oral randomised trial

Pomegranate extract

The study used a defined ellagic-acid-rich extract. Results are specific to that preparation and do not justify sun-protection or disease-treatment claims.

PubMed · PMID 17190110

Related collection: Nano DermaX · VitaPhytoX

Ellagic-acid-rich pomegranate and UV pigmentation ↗

Oral randomised study

Pomegranate juice and extract

An open-label randomised trial examined juice or extract, with skin and microbiome endpoints. This is ingredient research, not a finished-product trial.

PubMed · PMID 31601842

Related collection: Nano DermaX · VitaPhytoX

Pomegranate and skin responses to UVB ↗

Oral randomised crossover trial

L-theanine

A small human study assessed stress and sleep-related scales. Overall effects were not uniformly significant relative to placebo.

PubMed · PMID 31623400

Related collection: NeuroBlissX

L-theanine and stress-related measures ↗

Oral randomised trial

Ashwagandha

A particular root extract was studied in a defined patient population. A different extract or combination may have different effects and interactions.

PubMed · PMID 31728244

Related collection: NeuroBlissX · Nano FolliX

Standardised ashwagandha and sleep measures ↗

Oral randomised trial

Saffron extract

A standardised extract was examined in adults reporting poor sleep. The results do not establish safety or effectiveness of the NeuroBlissX combination.

PubMed · PMID 32056539

Related collection: NeuroBlissX

Saffron and self-reported sleep quality ↗

Oral pilot randomised trial

Chamomile

A small pilot trial had mixed sleep findings. It does not establish a reliable insomnia-treatment benefit.

PubMed · PMID 21939549

Related collection: NeuroBlissX

Chamomile extract and sleep outcomes ↗

Oral randomised trial

Magnesium

A small trial studied a specified magnesium regimen in older adults. It cannot be directly transferred to another magnesium salt, dose or population.

PubMed · PMID 23853635

Related collection: NeuroBlissX

Magnesium supplementation and sleep in older adults ↗

Oral strain-specific trial

Bifidobacterium bifidum MIMBb75

The exact MIMBb75 strain was studied. A species-only ingredient declaration does not identify this strain or establish the same benefit.

PubMed · PMID 21418261

Related collection: Nano BiomeX

B. bifidum MIMBb75 and digestive symptoms ↗

Oral strain-specific trial

L. acidophilus NCFM combination

A specific two-strain combination was studied. Neither strain identity nor the effects of one component alone can be inferred for a different blend.

PubMed · PMID 21436726

Related collection: Nano BiomeX

A probiotic combination and bloating measures ↗

Oral dose-response trial

Fructooligosaccharides

The study examined a dose-response relationship using defined short-chain FOS. Its findings should not be extrapolated to a much smaller quantity in a capsule blend.

PubMed · PMID 16569219

Related collection: Nano BiomeX

Short-chain FOS and intestinal bifidobacteria ↗

Oral randomised adjunct trial

Sodium butyrate

A microencapsulated preparation was added to existing therapy. The result does not establish an independent effect for an unspecified butyrate blend.

PubMed · PMID 22738315

Related collection: Nano BiomeX

Microencapsulated butyrate and digestive symptoms ↗

Oral randomised trial

L-glutamine

A specific clinical population and a gram-level regimen were studied. This does not establish the same effect for a small amount in a wellness capsule.

PubMed · PMID 30108163

Related collection: Nano BiomeX

Glutamine in a defined post-infectious population ↗

Oral randomised crossover trial

Ginger

Ginger accelerated gastric emptying in the trial, but did not improve the measured gastrointestinal symptoms.

PubMed · PMID 21218090

Related collection: Nano DigeZymeX

Ginger and gastric motility ↗

Oral combination trial

Curcumin and fennel essential oil

A particular combination was tested in patients. Fennel extract is not equivalent to the oil preparation, and the effects of each ingredient cannot be separated.

PubMed · PMID 27308645

Related collection: Nano DigeZymeX · Nano ClariX · Nano LumaX · Nano DermaX · Nano BiomeX · VitaPhytoX

A curcumin–fennel oil combination and digestive symptoms ↗

Oral randomised trial

Enteric-coated peppermint oil

The study used defined release-targeted oil formulations, not a general peppermint extract. Findings differ across symptom endpoints.

PubMed · PMID 31470006

Related collection: Nano DigeZymeX

Peppermint-oil formulations and digestive endpoints ↗

Oral pilot randomised trial

Triphala

An exploratory study assessed microbiota changes in healthy participants. It does not demonstrate detoxification or treatment of digestive disease.

PubMed · PMID 32955913

Related collection: Nano DigeZymeX

Triphala and gut microbiota ↗

Oral randomised crossover trial

Amla

A small crossover trial assessed selected health and safety measurements with a specific extract. It was not a trial of the current capsule blends.

PubMed · PMID 31890983

Related collection: Nano ClariX · Nano DermaX · Nano FolliX · VitaPhytoX

Amla extract in healthy volunteers ↗

Oral randomised trial

Spirulina

A particular intake and older-adult population were studied. A compact multi-ingredient capsule does not provide a food-level spirulina serving.

PubMed · PMID 18714150

Related collection: VitaPhytoX

Spirulina supplementation in older adults ↗

Oral crossover study

Moringa leaf extract

An acute study of a particular preparation examined laboratory biomarkers. Biomarker changes do not prove a general clinical benefit.

PubMed · PMID 28035536

Related collection: VitaPhytoX

Moringa and plasma antioxidant measurements ↗

Human pharmacokinetic study

Black pepper constituent: piperine

The study assessed exposure to curcumin under specific conditions. Altered absorption can also affect medicines; it is not proof that every combination works better.

PubMed · PMID 9619120

Related collection: Nano LumaX · Nano DermaX · Nano ClariX · Nano FolliX · Nano DigeZymeX · Nano BiomeX · VitaPhytoX

Piperine and curcumin exposure ↗

Oral randomised trial

Pterostilbene

The trial reported an LDL-cholesterol increase with pterostilbene alone. It is not evidence of skin-lightening efficacy.

PubMed · PMID 25057276

Related collection: Nano LumaX

Pterostilbene and metabolic measurements ↗

Oral randomised trial

5-hydroxytryptophan

An older-adult study investigated a specific regimen. It does not establish the safety of combining 5-HTP with tryptophan, melatonin, Mucuna or medicines.

PubMed · PMID 38309227

Related collection: NeuroBlissX

5-HTP and sleep-quality measures ↗

Oral randomised crossover trial

L-tryptophan

The trial examined a particular regimen and genetic context. Response is individual and does not justify an automatic multi-precursor combination.

PubMed · PMID 31237183

Related collection: NeuroBlissX

Tryptophan and sleep-related responses ↗

Oral randomised trial

Holy basil

A standardised extract was studied in stressed adults. The trial does not establish a hormone-balancing claim for a multi-ingredient formula.

PubMed · PMID 36185698

Related collection: NeuroBlissX

Holy basil extract and stress-related measures ↗

Oral randomised trial

Shatavari

A defined female population and root extract were studied. Findings cannot be generalised to all adults or to an oxytocin or emotional-bonding claim.

PubMed · PMID 38725785

Related collection: NeuroBlissX

Shatavari extract in a menopausal population ↗

Research in perspective

A paper about an isolated molecule, different botanical part, delivery system or probiotic strain cannot establish the same outcome for another ingredient or blend. Absence of a selected paper is not evidence of harm or benefit. Our collection descriptions keep cosmetic, nutritional and medical claims distinct.

Explore Wellness →

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